Law & zones
Do you need a drone licence in the EU?
Almost every recreational flight in the Open category requires an A1/A3 remote pilot certificate. A2 adds closer-to-people operations; STS and Specific category cover commercial work.
Contents
Quick answer
Yes — for typical hobby flying you need A1/A3. Exceptions are extremely narrow (e.g. indoor flights not affecting third parties).
Weight and camera rules
Under 250 g without camera: fewer registration duties, but A1/A3 still required for Open category.
Camera or over 250 g: operator and UAS registration required in EU states.
Which certificate do you need?
Your aircraft class (C0–C4) also affects which subcategory you may use.
- A1/A3 — default for hobby and most content creators
- A2 — fly closer to uninvolved people in subcategory A2
- STS / Specific — commercial or complex operations
How to get certified
Book the A1/A3 theoretical exam through your NAA or an approved provider. Prepare with timed mock exams on A2STS before paying exam fees.
Frequently asked questions
- Is A1/A3 valid in all EU countries?
- Yes — mutual recognition across EASA member states for Open category operations.
- Does a UK licence work in the EU?
- No automatic equivalence after Brexit — obtain an EU certificate for flying in member states.
Authority & sources
A2STS Editorial · Reviewed by: EASA UAS syllabus aligned