Drone Flying Rules in Spain (2026) – Complete Guide

Who regulates drone flying in Spain?

Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA) implements EASA open category rules locally. EASA sets the EU framework in Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945; your NAA adds national geographical zones, registration portals, and enforcement. Official guidance: www.seguridadaerea.gob.es/.

Where can you fly a drone in Spain?

In general, fly in open areas away from airports, crowds, and published restricted zones. Check your national UAS geographical zone map (open map) or the EASA drone map tool before every flight. Operations must stay in VLOS unless you hold specific-category authorisation.

Common restrictions include national parks, military areas, urban events, and border regions — always cross-check NOTAMs and local notices.

Where can't you fly?

• Within 5 km of aerodromes unless authorised (see CTR/ATZ on the map).
• Over crowds and uninvolved persons without the correct licence and subcategory.
• National parks, nature reserves, and critical infrastructure where zones are published.
• Military and government sites marked as restricted or no-fly on the national map.
• Any zone shown as red or restricted on the geo-awareness service.

Do you need to register your drone in Spain?

Yes — operators typically must register UAS above 250g (and sometimes all operators) with Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA). Register via the national portal. Sub-250g C0 aircraft may be exempt from operator registration in some cases; confirm locally.

Altitude limits

The harmonised EASA open-category ceiling is 120m AGL (AGL — above ground level). Lower limits may apply in geographical zones near aerodromes or sensitive sites.

Insurance requirements in Spain

Third-party liability insurance is required for most open-category operations. Most EASA states require third-party liability insurance for open-category operations — confirm minimum cover on your NAA website. Check minimum cover amounts on Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA).

Which licence do you need to fly in Spain?

A2 vs A1/A3 explained · How to pass the A2 exam in Spain

Key local rules in Spain

AESA/ENAIRE drone map shows Spanish UAS geographical zones.

Official resources for Spain

• Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA) — official site
• National UAS zone map
• EASA drone rules overview

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a licence to fly a drone in Spain?

For most open-category drones above 250g you need at least an A1/A3 certificate; C2 operations require A2. Sub-250g C0 or compliant private-build rules may differ — check Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA).

Can I fly my drone in Spain if I have an A2 licence from another EU country?

EASA open-category certificates are generally recognised across member states. You must still follow Spain geographical zones, registration, and insurance rules.

What is the maximum height I can fly a drone in Spain?

The standard EASA open-category limit is 120m AGL unless your NAA publishes a lower cap in a geographical zone.

Is drone insurance compulsory in Spain?

Yes — Most EASA states require third-party liability insurance for open-category operations — confirm minimum cover on your NAA website.