Drone Flying Rules in Belgium (2026) – Complete Guide

Who regulates drone flying in Belgium?

Belgian Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA) implements EASA open category rules locally. EASA sets the EU framework in Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945; your NAA adds national geographical zones, registration portals, and enforcement. Official guidance: mobilit.belgium.be/en/aviation.

Where can you fly a drone in Belgium?

In general, fly in open areas away from airports, crowds, and published restricted zones. Check your national UAS geographical zone map (open map) or the EASA drone map tool before every flight. Operations must stay in VLOS unless you hold specific-category authorisation.

Common restrictions include national parks, military areas, urban events, and border regions — always cross-check NOTAMs and local notices.

Where can't you fly?

• Within 5 km of aerodromes unless authorised (see CTR/ATZ on the map).
• Over crowds and uninvolved persons without the correct licence and subcategory.
• National parks, nature reserves, and critical infrastructure where zones are published.
• Military and government sites marked as restricted or no-fly on the national map.
• Any zone shown as red or restricted on the geo-awareness service.

Do you need to register your drone in Belgium?

Yes — operators typically must register UAS above 250g (and sometimes all operators) with Belgian Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA). Register via the national portal. Sub-250g C0 aircraft may be exempt from operator registration in some cases; confirm locally.

Altitude limits

The harmonised EASA open-category ceiling is 120m AGL (AGL — above ground level). Lower limits may apply in geographical zones near aerodromes or sensitive sites.

Insurance requirements in Belgium

Third-party liability insurance is required for most open-category operations. Mandatory third-party liability insurance for most open-category flights. Check minimum cover amounts on Belgian Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA).

Which licence do you need to fly in Belgium?

A2 vs A1/A3 explained · How to pass the A2 exam in Belgium

Key local rules in Belgium

BCAA geo-awareness map must be checked before each flight in Belgium.

Official resources for Belgium

• Belgian Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA) — official site
• National UAS zone map
• EASA drone rules overview

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a licence to fly a drone in Belgium?

For most open-category drones above 250g you need at least an A1/A3 certificate; C2 operations require A2. Sub-250g C0 or compliant private-build rules may differ — check Belgian Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA).

Can I fly my drone in Belgium if I have an A2 licence from another EU country?

EASA open-category certificates are generally recognised across member states. You must still follow Belgium geographical zones, registration, and insurance rules.

What is the maximum height I can fly a drone in Belgium?

The standard EASA open-category limit is 120m AGL unless your NAA publishes a lower cap in a geographical zone.

Is drone insurance compulsory in Belgium?

Yes — Mandatory third-party liability insurance for most open-category flights.