Safety & tech

Vision sensor error

Obstacle avoidance fails or stops incorrectly. DJI Fly/Pilot, DJI Assistant 2, Betaflight, INAV, ArduPilot.

A2STS editorial12 min read

Contents

Overview

Obstacle avoidance fails or stops incorrectly.

DJI Fly/Pilot, DJI Assistant 2, Betaflight, INAV, ArduPilot.

Symptoms

Typical "Vision sensor error" signs in flight, app or OSD:

  • Obstacle avoidance disabled
  • Phantom braking in open sky
  • Calibration required message
  • Log firmware versions: aircraft, RC, app.

Common causes

Before replacing parts, rule out software, mechanical and environmental causes:

  • Dirty sensors (sand, fingerprints)
  • Low light — sensors unreliable
  • Firmware bug

Tools needed

Prepare before diagnostics — saves time in the field:

  • Data USB
  • Full battery
  • Backup config (BF .bbl / DJI log)

Step-by-step fix

Work safely: battery off when working on ESC/motors; props removed; after repair — VLOS test flight.

  • Clean sensors with microfiber.
  • Vision calibration — well-lit room.
  • If phantom brake — lower sensitivity or OFF in sport.

Additional diagnostics

Log firmware versions: aircraft, RC, app.

ATTI mode — GPS vs sensor health.

Vision cal — in well-lit room.

When to contact service

If any of the following apply — do not fly and contact authorised service:

  • Firmware update stuck >30 min — DJI support with logs.
  • Aircraft not recognised by PC — recovery mode.
  • Vision sensor error after cleaning — service.

Prevention

Prevention reduces failure risk and supports EASA Open / VLOS compliance:

  • Lens cover when not flying

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to fly with "Vision sensor error"?
No if the fault affects navigation, power, ESC or link. Fix on the ground first, then conduct a VLOS test flight in open area.
How long does diagnosis take?
Most “Vision sensor error” cases — 15–45 min on the ground. Complex ones (firmware, hardware) may need 1–2 h and service.
Must I register repair with the NAA?
No mandatory repair registration, but a maintenance log is recommended for commercial operations.

Authority & sources

A2STS Editorial · Reviewed by: EASA UAS syllabus aligned