Search and rescue drones

Overview

Search and rescue (SAR) using drones is one of the fastest-growing operational use cases. Drones can cover large areas quickly, provide real-time imagery to ground teams and even deliver essential supplies to a casualty.

SAR operations frequently occur at night, over large areas and in challenging weather — these factors typically mean Open category alone is insufficient.

Rules

SAR operations most commonly fall under Specific category due to BVLOS requirements, night flights or overflight of people. Institutional drone users (police, fire, ambulance) in Lithuania may have specific procedures governed by separate ministerial coordination.

State institutions using drones for SAR should apply to TKA for operational authorisation. Volunteers wishing to assist SAR operations must hold appropriate certificates and coordinate with the executing authority.

Licence

For an individual volunteer wanting to join SAR activities, at minimum an A2 certificate is practically essential — it is the minimum demonstration of competency. Professional SAR pilots should hold STS or Specific category authorisation.

SAR organisations should develop an operations manual and obtain a TKA Specific authorisation for their regularly conducted missions. This provides legal protection and operational professionalism.

Next step

If you are interested in SAR drone operations in Lithuania, first contact TKA regarding regulatory requirements and coordinate with local police or civil protection departments.

The A2STS platform covers Specific category theory topics relevant to SAR mission planning. BVLOS and night flight topics are part of the Specific category exam syllabus.

Frequently asked questions

Is Open category sufficient for SAR operations?

Rarely. SAR operations frequently require BVLOS, night flights or overflight of people — these factors move the operation into Specific category.

Can volunteers use drones during a SAR operation?

Yes, with appropriate certificates and coordination with the executing authority. Uncontrolled ad-hoc assistance can create safety hazards and complicate the operation.