EASA subject

Flight Safety

VLOS, responsibility, uninvolved persons

Open category pillars: VLOS, 120 m, distance from uninvolved persons, and no flight over assemblies of people.

Key concepts

VLOS
The UAS must remain continuously visible without visual aids — the foundation of the open category.
120 m
Maximum height in the open category above the nearest surface.
Uninvolved persons
People not participating in the operation — distance rules apply.

Common mistakes

  • Flying over assemblies of people in the open category
  • Replacing VLOS with the screen display
  • Dropping objects from the UAS

Exam traps

  • What counts as an assembly of people
  • Controllable ground area

Real-world example

The UAS is lost from VLOS behind a building — the pilot must terminate the flight.

Practice questions on this topic