A2 exam
Drone restricted zones in Europe
Every member state publishes geo-awareness data. Flying in a restricted zone without permission can lead to fines or equipment seizure.
Contents
Three layers to check
Never rely on “empty sky” — always open the official map first.
- National UTM / geo-zone map (mandatory)
- NOTAM temporary restrictions
- Local bylaws for parks and events
Airports and CTR
Control zones (CTR) around airports are strict no-fly areas without ATC coordination. Buffer distances vary by country.
Military and border areas
Military installations, border strips and critical infrastructure appear as permanent or dynamic restrictions on UTM layers.
Nature reserves
National parks are not always banned, but many require written permission. Seasonal wildlife buffers may apply.
Urban flying
Open category limits still apply: 120 m, distance from people, and local geo-zones. Some cities add extra rules.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I fly in a city park?
- Check the national UTM layer and local authority rules — not all parks are open.
- What map should I use?
- Our Europe airspace maps guide links official UTM portals for 29 countries.
Authority & sources
A2STS Editorial · Reviewed by: EASA UAS syllabus aligned