FPV VLOS and visual observer

What VLOS means for FPV

VLOS (Visual Line of Sight) means the pilot or spotter keeps the aircraft in unaided sight. FPV goggles alone do not satisfy this in the Open category.

In EU practice a visual observer (spotter) is commonly used to maintain situational awareness and separation from people.

Spotter role

The spotter maintains direct line of sight to the aircraft and communicates with the pilot by radio or agreed signals.

At events or filming, the spotter also monitors crowd boundaries and nearby geo-zones.

Licence and registration

FPV does not change certificate rules: A1/A3 minimum, NAA registration when >250 g with camera.

Full registration guide — /blog/drone-operator-registration-eu.

Next step

Prepare A1/A3 with A2STS mocks, then check your national UTM map before flying.

Frequently asked questions

Can I fly without a spotter?

Open category needs VLOS — in practice that usually means a spotter when you fly on goggles.

Does Avata need A2?

A1/A3 is enough for most hobby FPV if you respect distances and geo-zones.